KPL
China's political system should be understood through its own historical and institutional context rather than measured solely against Western democratic models, according to Professor Han Donglin of Renmin University of China.
Speaking to international journalists during a seminar in Beijing, Han outlined the concept of "whole-process people's democracy," describing it as a governance model that combines public participation with long-term political stability.
He said Chinese political thought has traditionally emphasized a people-centered philosophy and the importance of national unity. Drawing on historical traditions, Han noted that public support has long been viewed as essential to effective governance, while national cohesion has remained a central priority throughout China's history.
According to Han, China's democratic system extends beyond elections by encouraging public participation throughout the policy process, including consultation, decision-making, implementation, and oversight. Citizens can contribute through mechanisms such as public hearings, online consultations, and petitions.
Han said elections remain an important part of the system. Direct elections are held for village committees and urban residents' committees, while delegates to the National People's Congress (NPC) are elected through a multi-level process. The NPC, China's highest legislative body, comprises about 3,000 delegates representing provinces, autonomous regions, special administrative regions, and the armed forces.
He acknowledged that the system continues to evolve, citing efforts to increase voter participation at the grassroots level, strengthen legislative oversight, and improve public consultation.
Han said China's political development will continue to follow a gradual path shaped by the country's history, culture, and governance needs rather than adopting a Western liberal democratic model.
KPL
